Ten Best Ways – Third Commandment
Do Not Misuse God’s Name
North Valley Friends Church
October 8, 2006
Lynn H. Clouser Holt
We are continuing with our series on the 10 Best Ways – the 10 Commandments this morning. I did a google search this week and found that there were 9,980,000 hits when I typed in 10 commandments. Everything from 10 Commandments for good historical writing, of cell phone etiquette, computer ethics? Questions like: “Should you obey them? Or Have they been done away with?” This week our focus is the 3rd commandment which is Ex 20: 7 and says, “You shall not make wrongful use of the name of the Lord your God, for the Lord will not acquit anyone who misuses his name.”
I remember as a kid growing up in the church wondering just what that meant and how close to the Edge I could go – for example was it saying GEEZ, Gosh, Golly. I assumed I passed the test because I didn’t say God’s name to punctuate my conversation. It was much easier to just attack TV, or movies or popular music, and believe me there was and is a lot of profanity – and let myself off the hook. But I know there is more to the third commandment than not swearing. My desire for us this morning is to go deeper and ask ourselves how might we - as followers of Jesus- violate the third commandment? And also, since followers of Jesus carry God’s name how do we honor his name? Just locking ourselves in our house and taping our mouths shut so we don’t misrepresent God isn’t living by the third commandment.
So, first let’s explore some of the background to this text before we look at some practical examples. Now to misuse God’s name is to “take” the name in an “empty” manner. In fact the command literally reads in Hebrew, “you shall not take the name of Yahweh in an empty way.” The word “take” means to “lift up, carry or raise high.” So, the emphasis of this commandment isn’t so much on saying the name, but on carrying the name in the wrong way. So, the text means: You shall not carry the name of Yahweh your God in an empty way.” The word “empty” or “vain” - as probably many of us are use to hearing- means to use the name in a “worthless” or “deceitful” way, to use it to promote falsehood. This is why many Hebrew scholars believe this commandment originally addressed the issue of people making false oaths in the name of Yahweh – and indeed this is an aspect of what is behind this commandment – but it’s not the whole picture.
We’ve talked before about the origin of God’s name – when God tells Moses to go to release the Israelites from Egypt – and Moses asks, “who shall I say sent me” – the voice responds, I AM THAT I AM. This is what you are to say to the people: ‘I AM has sent me to you.’” In the Bible a person’s name embodies their personality – the name was the sum total of a person’s character, authority, power, and reputation. “I am” is God’s way of saying that God is eternally existent, self reliant, the living God, who exists in the past, the present and the future. In the context, this is God’s way of saying to Moses, “I am God who exists and who will be dynamically present than and there in the situation to which I am sending you.”
The God of early Israel was hidden in a cloud and when the people approached the Mountain of God they were afraid and they asked Moses to go and speak to God on their behalf. Later God was shrouded by a curtain in the Holy of Holy’s . God is Adonai (Lord) and King, enthroned in heaven, awesome and holy. These images – or aspects - of God are represented in some of the songs we sang this morning. Titles – Holy, Holy, Lord God Almighty, Ruler of all nature, Hail Him as thy matchless King, Crown him the Lord if heaven, Lord of life, Lord of years. But titles alone imply a relationship of distance. However, a name implies a closeness, an intimacy, a bond of trust and love.
So God took on human flesh in Jesus Christ, and said, “Here I am, here’s my name – Jesus –Yahweh saves.” Which is what Jesus’ name means. Jesus is the exact replica of God – God came in the flesh and lived among us – Immanuel – God with us.
Last winter we did a series on the Lord’s Prayer - and like the early disciples we asked – “Lord teach us to pray.” The first “scandalous, shocking words – Abba – Daddy – Our parent – acknowledges a relationship of closeness – followed by Hallowed be thy name - God doesn’t want us to relate to Him as some unknown God, as merely the judge of the universe, or as a far-off monarch – but as parent. And, neither does God want us to relate to an “imposter” god of our own making – which is what Stan has been talking about during the past couple of weeks
Whenever we claim God as parent, we also accept the responsibility to carry God’s name in such a way as not to misuse or misrepresent God. I came across several quotes that really caught my attention. If you spend some time pondering them they can be quite challenging.
Clarance Jordan author of Cotton Patch Gospel said, “you don’t take the name of the Lord in vain with your lips. You take it in vain – or empty it – with your life. It isn’t the people outside the church who take God’s name in vain. It’s the people inside, the nice people who never dare let one little cuss word fall off their lips- they’re the ones many times whose lives are totally unchanged by the grace of God.”
M. Scott Peck said, “Blasphemy is using the name of God to pretend you have a certain kind of relationship with God, when you don’t”
In the chapter (Decalogue III) of Losing Moses On The Freeway Chris Hedges makes a very important point about misusing God’s name – he likens it to counterfeiting. His examples show bar girls counterfeiting love, corporations counterfeiting personal value, Madison Avenue counterfeiting personal worth, and church counterfeiting righteousness. When those of us who bear Christ’s name fail to imitate his character and compassion, we misuse and misrepresent God’s name – we are counterfeits.
Stan gave us an excellent reminder this week about the authenticity we are called to as a community of Christ’s followers. I’d encourage you to read it on the web page and there are copies out in the foyer. He wrote, “The Church is in one sense the Body of Christ – and we are to be to one another as Christ incarnate. As the body of Christ, the church promises unconditional love, honesty, unqualified nurture, authentic community, unlimited forgiveness, and absolute integrity. To intentionally violate these promises robs Christ’s name (and by inference God’s name) of God’s essence - robs God’s name of God.
Without scrupulous attention to our relationships within our community we can counterfeit Christ’s character and counterfeit the kind of belonging that is Christian community. Therefore we are called to live humbly and meekly in full recognition of our own weaknesses, biases, and pride. We are called to forgive (really forgive) those who have wronged or disappointed us, and called to sacrifice for the growth and benefit of others.’
I became aware of the damage that can be caused by counterfeiting community – and the resulting despair- in a surprising place. My Dad was visiting for my daughter’s wedding week before last. He was in the process of preparing a sermon for the end of the month that he will give when his pastor is on vacation – and the concern that he gave voice to was the struggle that he has had in sharing his grief and sorrow over the long illness of my mother and her eventual death – 6 years ago. He felt isolated from those who “should have been offering support” – his family, his friends and church community – because he didn’t believe he had permission to be vulnerable about his pain. He believed if he showed his hurt and asked all the “unanswerable questions” that difficult situations bring, that somehow he would be disappointing God and not be the witness he was supposed to be. Therefore, he ended up feeling like God was distant and that others might think he was giving in to self-pity if he spoke what was going on under the surface. In his sermon my Dad shared his feeling about his suffering – he is wanting to give others permission to feel and to offer and receive support that he hadn’t been able to do. In the sermon he has prepared – he is being honest and authentic – and my hope is that his church community will be increasingly open to carry one another’s burdens because of the journey my Dad has been through. The question each one of us must ponder is when others come among us will they find authenticity or counterfeit goods?
Amazing Grace Amidst Devastation:
On Monday morning, the breaking news bulletins began to flash of a shooting at an Amish schoolhouse in the heart of Lancaster County in Pennsylvania. A heavily armed gunman, Charles Roberts, walked into a one-room country schoolhouse, ordered all the boys to leave, then tied up 10 little girls and then shot each one before killing himself. So far 5 girls have died, and the others remain in serious to grave condition.
Suddenly, the media discovered the Amish. A quiet, peaceful offshoot of the 16th century Anabaptist movement who have lived in Lancaster county since the early 1700’s. They have lived and farmed for the last 3 centuries without the aid of modern technology – horses and buggies fill the roadways and teams of horses work the fields. They refuse government assistance and don’t serve in the military.
If you have had your TV on or looked at the newspaper at all this week it would have been difficult to miss the news coverage. As I’ve reflected on these tragic events, two things stuck me as having entered into the news cycle that we don’t often see. One is the power of faith and forgiveness, the other the strength of community. In their quiet way, the Amish families and neighbors of these girls showed a witness to the world that it doesn’t see very often.
The power of faith and forgiveness. A pastor who had been with the Robert’s family—the family of the gunman, he leaves behind a wife and three children – told a Lancaster newspaper of being in the family’s home when there was a knock on the door. It was an Amish neighbor coming on behalf of the community. He put his arms around Robert’s father, and said, “We will forgive you.” The pastor concluded: “God met us in that kitchen.” As well, many Amish have embraced the gunman’s wife, Marie Roberts, and their three children.
The grandfather of two sisters killed by the gunman spoke to a NBC TV affiliate in Lancaster. “Is there anger towards the gunman’s family?” asked a reporter. “No,” said the grandfather. “Have you forgiven?” “In my heart, yes.” “How is that possible?” “Through God’s help.” The community prepared for burials, embalming their own. Evangelical minister Rob Schenck observed the process in the home of 13-year-old Marian Fischer. “It was truly one of the most moving experiences of my life, to see the tender love of a mother for a child,” he said. In the case of Marian Fischer’s embalming, small children were brought in to watch. “The grandfather made the point that the children must not think of the man who did this as evil,” Schenck said.
Katie Weaver, from an Amish community in Michigan came to the town to offer sympathy. “We can tell people about Christ and actually show you in our walk that we forgive, not just say it, but in our walk of life,” she says.
I got these stories off of the MNSBC web page – not from a Christian publication. In the midst of this tragedy the AMISH embodied the message of Christ. No counterfeits here.
They embodied the words of Romans 12:9-13, “Let love be genuine; hate what is evil, hold fast to what is good; love one another with mutual affection; outdo one another in showing honor. Do not lag in zeal, be ardent in spirit, serve the Lord. Rejoice in hope, be patient in suffering, persevere in prayer. Contribute to the needs of the saints; extend hospitality to strangers.”
The issue at the heart of the 3rd commandment is are our actions and words consistent with our name as followers of Christ? Do they embody Christ’s message of peace, forgiveness, reconciliation and empowered living? It has been said a picture is worth a 1000 words.
Whenever we have the audacity to pray “OUR FATHER” May we also have the courage – like the Amish, to live up to our calling as God’s children. Imitating his character and compassion. And thereby fulfilling God’s command to not carry God’s name in an empty way.
This morning as we enter into our time of open worship my prayer is that we will find the presence of the living Christ in the silence. For as Friends this is our time of communion – in our gathering together we experience anew the grace that is given to Christ’s followers - this is our time to be quiet and let Christ minister to us, renew us and challenge us so that we will have the strength and power to live as people of the Kingdom – those who are called by God’s name.